Site ID

NSW1 - Orange 1

Location

Orange, New South Wales

Australian Soil Classification

Red Ferrosol

General Landscape Description

Andesite Ridge Slope

Landuse

Apple Orchard

 

Soil Management

The hydrology of this soil is quite good despite evidence of compaction in the A1 horizon. The soil profile holds a reasonable amount of readily available moisture at 55 mm, and a substantial plant available water content at 142 mm. This indicates that irrigation should be easily able to maintain moisture and avoiding moisture stress. In relation to irrigation, the refill point for the A1 horizon is between 27 % (50 kPa) to 24 % (100 kPa) soil moisture. The nutrient retention capacity of the soil is lower than expected, small and often application of fertilizer will be required to avoid nutrients leaching below the root zone. Low surface soil carbon levels indicate management should consider approaches to increase the carbon inputs including; greater application of plant residues to the tree mound, use of living mulches, grass clippings, mulches and composts. If required, these soils are highly suited to subsoil drains due to the good drainable porosity, functional hydraulic conductivity and lack of subsoil sodicity.

 

More Soil Information: